An advance directiveLegal documents that allow you to plan and make known your own end-of-life wishes about health care and treatment in the event that you are unable to communicate. Advance directives consist of (1) a living will and (2) a medical (health care) power of attorney, sometimes called “health care surrogate,” depending on the state. (See Living Will and Medical Power... More that guides your family and health care team through the medical treatment you wish to receive if you are unable to communicate your wishes. According to your state’s living will law, this document is considered legal as soon as you sign it and a witness signs it, if that is required. A living will goes into effect only when you are no longer able to make your own decisions.
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